Recent studies show that synthetic braid hair has harmful chemicals which have been linked to cancer. For many Black people, synthetic hair is a go-to option for most braided hairstyles. It’s affordable, easy to style, and widely available. Some researchers and health experts are raising concerns about the chemicals used in synthetic hair and whether they could be harmful, even increasing the risk of cancer over time.
Unlike natural human hair, synthetic hair is made from plastic-based fibers like acrylic, polyester, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). To make these fibers look and feel more like real hair, manufacturers add chemical treatments to improve texture, shine, and heat resistance. While this makes the hair look great, it also means that you’re wearing materials that contain potentially toxic substances. One major concern is formaldehyde, a chemical sometimes used in synthetic hair to prevent bacteria and mold from growing. Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen, which means it has been linked to causing cancer. Another ingredient found in some synthetic hair is phthalates, a type of chemical used to make plastics more flexible. Phthalates have been studied for their potential to disrupt hormones and increase the risk of certain cancers over long-term exposure.
Most braided hairstyles are dipped in boiling water once the style is complete, when synthetic fibers are exposed to high temperatures, they can give off chemicals like benzene and toluene, both of which have been linked to serious health issues, including cancer. Even without heat, synthetic hair can still be risky. Some people have reported allergic reactions or scalp irritation from wearing braiding hair, which could be a sign that the chemicals in the hair are affecting their skin. The scalp is especially sensitive because it has a lot of blood vessels close to the surface, meaning harmful chemicals could enter the body more easily.
If you wear synthetic hair every once in a while, the risk is probably low. However, if you wear synthetic hair more frequently, you might be exposing yourself to these chemicals for long periods of time. People who work in salons or frequently style synthetic hair could be at an even higher risk, especially if they’re regularly breathing in chemical fumes from hair products and heated synthetic fibers.
If you’re worried about the risks of synthetic hair, there are a few things you can do. Choosing high-quality synthetic hair that is labeled as toxin-free or made with safer materials can help reduce exposure to harmful chemicals. Limiting the use of heat on synthetic wigs and extensions can also prevent the release of toxic fumes. Washing new synthetic hair before wearing it may help remove some of the chemical residues. Lastly, considering human hair alternatives, which don’t carry the same chemical risks, is another option. While research on synthetic hair and cancer is still developing, it’s always good to be aware of what you’re putting on your body. Taking simple precautions can help you stay stylish while also protecting your health.
