“Education, Motivation, Perseverance” is the motto that Samuel Lee Gravely lived by. Samuel L. Gravely Jr. was a Black pioneer whose accomplishments changed the course of history, both in the military and for Black people. On January 31, 1961, Gravely became the first African American to command a U.S. Navy warship, the USS Falgout. This was a huge milestone not just for him, but for Black Americans in general, showing that anyone could rise to leadership positions, regardless of their race. His story is one of resilience, breaking barriers, and proving that hard work and determination can overcome any challenge.
Gravely was born in 1922 in Richmond, Virginia, and his journey to becoming a Navy leader was not easy. He initially tried to enlist in the U.S. Army but was turned away because of an alleged heart murmur. Despite the challenges, he was determined to serve his country. After high school, he enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War II. At that time, the military was segregated, and Black sailors were often given lower-ranking jobs or limited opportunities. But Gravely never let racism stop him. He worked hard, rose through the ranks, and proved himself as a capable and courageous leader.
His leadership did not stop with being the first African American to command a warship. Samuel Gravely went on to achieve several more “firsts” in his military career. He was the first Black person to be promoted to the rank of admiral in the U.S. Navy. This was a huge moment not only in military history but also in the fight for racial equality in the United States. His success was proof that Black people could excel in positions of power and responsibility, even in an environment that was traditionally not welcoming to them. Gravely’s rise to the top wasn’t just important for the Navy but it also greatly impacted Black history.
His achievements also had a lasting impact on the U.S. military. After Gravely broke through these racial barriers, the Navy and other branches of the military began to see more Black people in leader- ship roles. His leadership and excellence set the stage for other Black officers to follow in his footsteps. Today, his legacy is honored by the Navy, with several ships and military programs named after him, reminding future generations of the importance of Black history, diversity and inclusion in all areas of life.
There is an elementary school in Haymarket, Virginia named after his legacy. The street he grew up on in Richmond, VA was renamed to “Admiral Gravely Boulevard.” A guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy was named in his honor, called the USS Gravely (DDG-107.) He is honored annually in San Pedro, California aboard battleship Iowa, at the Gravely celebration Read more at experience.